Adoption in the Philippines: Complete Step-by-Step Process and Requirements 2026

Adoption creates a permanent legal parent-child relationship. In the Philippines, adoption is governed by RA 8552 (Domestic Adoption Act) and RA 8043 (Inter-Country Adoption Act). This guide explains the process and requirements.

Who Can Adopt?

  • Filipino citizen of legal age with full civil capacity
  • At least 16 years older than the adoptee
  • Good moral character
  • Emotionally and psychologically capable
  • Financially capable of supporting the child

Who May Be Adopted?

  • Person below 18 declared available for adoption by DSWD
  • Child of the adopting parent’s spouse
  • Adult treated as a child since minority

Adoption Steps

  1. Pre-adoption counseling
  2. Home study report by licensed social worker
  3. Filing of Petition with Family Court
  4. Collateral requirements (NBI, medical, financial docs)
  5. Placement trial period (minimum 6 months)
  6. Court hearing and decree of adoption

Need Legal Assistance?

KCJ Law Office in Manila provides expert legal guidance on this topic. Contact us today for a consultation.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer for your specific situation.